{
  "schemaVersion": "1.0",
  "title": "Manchester United kit-history era data",
  "slug": "manchester-united",
  "clubName": "Manchester United FC",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://footykitsbattle.com/kit-history/manchester-united/",
  "reviewedOn": "2026-08-02",
  "coverageNote": "A source-backed summary of seven defining Manchester United shirt eras; it is not an every-season or every-variant database.",
  "methodologyUrl": "https://footykitsbattle.com/editorial-standards/",
  "publisher": "Footy Kits Battle",
  "rows": [
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-1878-1909",
      "eraLabel": "Newton Heath origins",
      "years": "1878–1909",
      "manufacturer": "Unbranded",
      "shirtSponsor": null,
      "identity": "Several early Newton Heath combinations, then durable Manchester United red",
      "summary": "The surviving early record contains several colour combinations before the 1902 Manchester United rename and longer-term move toward red shirts.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:hfk",
          "label": "Manchester United kit history",
          "publisher": "Historical Football Kits",
          "url": "https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_United/Manchester_United.htm",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:club-history",
          "label": "Manchester United history by decade",
          "publisher": "Manchester United",
          "url": "https://www.manutd.com/en/club/history/history-by-decade",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-1909-1958",
      "eraLabel": "Red, white and black",
      "years": "1909–1958",
      "manufacturer": "Unbranded → Umbro (from 1945)",
      "shirtSponsor": null,
      "identity": "Red shirts, white shorts and black socks; league shirts often crestless",
      "summary": "Manchester's municipal arms appeared on certain cup-final shirts, so a white collar and round club crest should not be treated as a standard for the whole period.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:hfk",
          "label": "Manchester United kit history",
          "publisher": "Historical Football Kits",
          "url": "https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_United/Manchester_United.htm",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:1957-final-shirt",
          "label": "Manchester United 1957 retro FA Cup final shirt",
          "publisher": "Manchester United Store",
          "url": "https://store.manutd.com/en-gb/p/manchester-united-1957-retro-fa-cup-final-shirt-white-1361",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-1958-1974",
      "eraLabel": "European champions",
      "years": "1958–1974",
      "manufacturer": "Umbro",
      "shirtSponsor": null,
      "identity": "Red domestic home and the blue 1968 European Cup-final change shirt",
      "summary": "United won the 1968 European Cup in a blue Umbro change shirt while red remained the durable domestic home identity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:hfk",
          "label": "Manchester United kit history",
          "publisher": "Historical Football Kits",
          "url": "https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_United/Manchester_United.htm",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:club-history",
          "label": "Manchester United history by decade",
          "publisher": "Manchester United",
          "url": "https://www.manutd.com/en/club/history/history-by-decade",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-1974-1990",
      "eraLabel": "Admiral, Adidas and Sharp",
      "years": "1974–1990",
      "manufacturer": "Admiral (1974/75) → Adidas (1980)",
      "shirtSponsor": "Sharp (from 1982)",
      "identity": "Admiral's mid-1970s change, then three stripes and Sharp",
      "summary": "Admiral dates the formal partnership to 1975 while specialist records show first use in November 1974. United won the FA Cup in 1982-83 and 1984-85.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:admiral-history",
          "label": "Admiral Sports history",
          "publisher": "Admiral Sports",
          "url": "https://admiralsports.com/pages/history",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:hfk",
          "label": "Manchester United kit history",
          "publisher": "Historical Football Kits",
          "url": "https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_United/Manchester_United.htm",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:annual-report-2012",
          "label": "Manchester United 2012 annual report",
          "publisher": "Manchester United",
          "url": "https://ir.manutd.com/~/media/Files/M/Manutd-IR/Annual%20Reports/manuchester-united-plc-20f-2012.pdf",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-1990-2000",
      "eraLabel": "Ferguson and the Treble",
      "years": "1990–2000",
      "manufacturer": "Adidas → Umbro (1992)",
      "shirtSponsor": "Sharp",
      "identity": "Snowflake away, black Cantona change shirt and 1998-2000 domestic home",
      "summary": "The 1998-2000 domestic home was worn during the 1998-99 Treble season but was distinct from the separate 1999 Champions League-final shirt.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:1998-00-home",
          "label": "Manchester United 1998-00 domestic home shirt",
          "publisher": "Manchester United Store",
          "url": "https://store.manutd.com/en-gb/p/manchester-united-1998-00-home-shirt-red-3402",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:1999-final-shirt",
          "label": "Manchester United 1999 Champions League final shirt",
          "publisher": "Manchester United Store",
          "url": "https://store.manutd.com/en-gb/p/manchester-united-1999-champions-league-final-shirt-red-3404",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-2000-2015",
      "eraLabel": "Nike's long run",
      "years": "2000–2015",
      "manufacturer": "Umbro → Nike (2002)",
      "shirtSponsor": "Vodafone → AIG → Aon → Chevrolet",
      "identity": "The Nike Ronaldo–Rooney years and the clean 2007-08 AIG home",
      "summary": "Vodafone replaced Sharp for 2000-01. Nike supplied from 2002-15, including the 2007-08 Premier League and Champions League double season.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:hfk",
          "label": "Manchester United kit history",
          "publisher": "Historical Football Kits",
          "url": "https://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Manchester_United/Manchester_United.htm",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:european-cup-history",
          "label": "Manchester United European Cup history",
          "publisher": "Manchester United",
          "url": "https://www.manutd.com/en/club/history/trophy-room/european-cup-champions-league",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "anchorId": "history-era-manchester-united-2015-2026",
      "eraLabel": "Adidas returns",
      "years": "2015–2026",
      "manufacturer": "Adidas",
      "shirtSponsor": "Chevrolet → TeamViewer → Snapdragon",
      "identity": "Three stripes return with changing modern sponsor treatments",
      "summary": "Adidas returned in 2015-16 and continues to supply the 2026-27 range; each season and edition still needs to be identified separately.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:2026-home",
          "label": "Manchester United 26/27 Home Jersey Authentic",
          "publisher": "Adidas UK",
          "url": "https://www.adidas.co.uk/manchester-united-26-27-home-jersey-authentic/KA6868.html",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "history-source:manchester-united:club-history",
          "label": "Manchester United history by decade",
          "publisher": "Manchester United",
          "url": "https://www.manutd.com/en/club/history/history-by-decade",
          "checkedOn": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
